Weather13 February 2026

Heavy snow in Japan brings deaths and delays

20EM News
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Japan’s winter brought a long and harsh snowstorm. Towns were buried, roads were blocked, and transport and power services came under pressure. The worst-hit places were on the Sea of Japan side. Authorities confirmed over 46 people have died in snow-related incidents across Japan since 20 January, with almost 400 injured, 126 of them seriously. Heavy snow is common there, but this time it was heavier, spread more widely, and caused more disruption than a typical winter week.



What caused the storm


Weather experts described a typical winter setup in Japan. Very cold air pushed in from Siberia. As that air moved over the Sea of Japan, it picked up moisture. That moisture turned into thick snow clouds. When the clouds hit Japan’s mountain ranges, the air was forced upward, and the snow became even heavier. This is one reason the Sea of Japan coast often sees extreme snowfall.

This year, the pattern was also tied to larger changes in the atmosphere. Some scientists pointed to a “wavier” jet stream and a weaker polar vortex. This can let Arctic air move farther south into parts of Asia and stay there longer. When cold air remains in place for days, it can create repeated bands of snow and very high totals.


Deaths and immediate disruption


The storm turned deadly, especially in rural areas with older residents. Many deaths and injuries happened during snow clearing. People fell from roofs or were hurt while removing heavy snow near their homes.


Travel was badly hit. Flights were cancelled and many passengers were stranded, including major disruption around Hokkaido. Rail services were also affected, with delays and suspensions adding to the travel chaos.


Where the economic damage happens


A full national cost usually takes time because damage reports, insurance claims, and business losses are counted over weeks. But the main ways money is lost are already clear:

  1. Transport and delivery problems
  2. Cancelled flights and slow trains hurt tourism, commuting, and freight movement. Fresh food can spoil when deliveries are delayed. Factories may miss important parts or fail to ship on time. Even short disruptions can spread through supply chains, especially in areas that depend on a small number of roads and rail lines.
  3. Higher local government spending
  4. Snow response is expensive. Local authorities pay for ploughing, removing snow piles, spreading salt, and paying overtime to crews. In some places, emergency teams had to leave vehicles behind and walk to reach people, showing how difficult and costly the response became.
  5. Pressure on the power system and higher energy costs
  6. Cold weather increases heating demand. Heavy snow can also cut solar power output, forcing more reliance on other sources. During late January, spot electricity prices rose sharply as warnings of several more days of heavy snow raised concerns about tight energy supply.
  7. Business shutdowns and lost work time
  8. School closures, people staying home, and shops running reduced hours all cut daily economic activity. Small businesses in snowbound towns often suffer most because they cannot easily recover lost customers later.


A tougher future


Japan’s winter of 2026 is a warning. Extreme weather is becoming more common. Places designed for normal snowfall may now face much heavier storms. Businesses will need better forecasting to protect supply chains. Deep snow may excite skiers, but for many communities it brings danger, heavy costs, and serious disruption.


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Heavy snow in Japan brings deaths and delays | Emergency Manager