Health24 February 2026

Organ donation in India gets spotlight in Mann Ki Baat

36EM News
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Every year, many people in India die because their organs stop working. They are not dying from big disasters or sudden accidents. They die because they cannot get a heart, liver, kidney, or other organ in time. For many patients, the wait becomes a race they lose. But a stronger focus on organ donation is now giving hope to many families.

This week, in the latest Mann Ki Baat, the Prime Minister spoke about a very young child from Kerala whose organs were donated after her death. He said the family turned their grief into hope. He asked more Indians to see organ donation as a “gift of life” and a powerful form of seva (service). His message helped bring a sensitive topic into public discussion and encouraged people to talk to their families about organ donation.

The Health Ministry said organ transplants in India have increased a lot in the last decade. Annual transplants have grown from less than 5,000 in 2013 to nearly 20,000 in 2025. It also said more than 1,200 families donated organs of their loved ones after death in 2025, helping save many lives.

A key part of this growth is the national system run by NOTTO (National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation). NOTTO is the central body under the Directorate General of Health Services. It helps coordinate how organs and tissues are collected and shared across India. It also maintains a national registry of donors and recipients.

NOTTO supports state and regional networks, helps standardise rules, trains transplant coordinators, and runs awareness drives. It also has a 24×7 toll-free helpline: 1800-11-4770, which hospitals and families can call for guidance. All this work happens under India’s transplant law, the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA) and its later updates.

Organ donation is important because, for many patients, it is the only option left. A donated kidney can end years of dialysis. A donated liver can save someone who is failing fast. Corneas can restore eyesight. Heart and lung transplants can give a second life when medicines no longer help. One donor can save multiple people because more than one organ can be donated.

India’s biggest challenge is still donation after death. The Health Ministry said only around 18% of transplants currently come from organs donated after death. This number needs to rise because living donation has limits, and not everyone has a matching donor in the family. Some states show what is possible with strong systems. For example, Telangana is often cited as having one of the highest donation rates in India.

From a disaster and environmental point of view, organ donation is also about how well systems work under stress. Road crashes, workplace accidents, and sudden emergencies can lead to brain death. If hospitals can identify donors quickly, counsel families with care, and transport organs safely, more lives can be saved even during tragedy. Extreme events like heatwaves and floods also strain hospitals and disrupt transport. A strong transplant network is part of health resilience.

The PM’s message was emotional, but the action is practical. If more people pledge, more hospitals stay prepared, and the national system keeps improving speed and fairness, India can reduce the gap between those who need organs and those who receive them.


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