emergency manager2 October 2018

Screening is best defense against prostate cancer

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Prostate cancer is a major danger for men around the world.Some researchers say that trend of prostate cancer it is increasing.However,one must gather sufficient information before going for any medical test to detect prostate cancer. Benefits and harm for each test must be known.In this endeavor,your doctor and medic will help.Always take informed decision about tests and diseases.Prostate cancer is a typical cancer which generally do not give early indications.

Know about Prostate Cancer Screening ?

Screening of cancer normally tell about its arrival before significant symptoms arrive.Cancer screening for Prostate Cancer will tell about presence of this cancer.Screening for prostate cancer is done through a blood test which is called prostate specific antigen (PSA) test. PSA (prostate specific antigen ) is an antigen which prostate makes. This screen test measures the  of PSA in your blood. Your PSA level may be high if you have prostate cancer. Remember, your PSA level may be high for many  reasons, such as having an enlarged prostate, a prostate infection, or taking certain medicines.

What Are the Possible Benefits and Harms of Screening?

Screening may find cancer that is likely to spread to other places in the body, so it can be treated before it spreads. This may lower the chance of death from prostate cancer in some men. But most prostate cancers grow slowly and don’t cause any health problems. If a screening test finds a slow-growing cancer, it may cause you to worry, and lead to unneeded tests and treatments that can have serious side effects. Also, a PSA test can be abnormal, but you don’t have prostate cancer. This is called a false positive result. A false positive PSA test result often leads to more unnecessary tests. The only way to know if an abnormal test is due to cancer is to do a biopsy. A biopsy is when a small piece of tissue is removed from the prostate and looked at under a microscope to check for cancer. A prostate biopsy can cause—
  • Pain.
  • Blood in the semen or ejaculate.
  • Infection.
The most common treatments for localized (early-stage) prostate cancer are surgery to remove the prostate, radiation therapy, and active surveillance (getting tested regularly, and treating the cancer only if it grows or causes symptoms). Side effects from radiation therapy or surgery may include—
  • Impotence.
  • Loss of bladder control.
  • Bowel problems.

When you should take this screening ?

If you are thinking about being screened, you and your doctor should consider—
  • If you have an increased risk of getting prostate cancer.
  • If you have any health problems that may make it harder for you to be treated for prostate cancer if it is found, or that may make you less likely to benefit from screening.
  • How you feel about the possible benefits and harms of screening, diagnosis, and treatment.